ADHD and Nature
The Chicago Tribune just did a story on ADHD that featured The Gift of ADHD: How to Transform Your Child's Problems into Strengths. The story highlighted the part from my book on the role of time in nature for reducing symptoms of ADHD. I quoted a study in there that showed improvements in ability to focus and to follow directions following time spent in nature. I include below an excerpt of the article and two links to the article and the sidebar.
Writing about the benefits of nature is probably one of the most "radical" treatments talked about in my book, but it also comes with some science to support it. The thing that seems crazy to me, is that its obvious to any parent that any child - ADHD or otherwise - responds to being in Nature. In a conversation I had with Roger Housden, author of the series of 10 Poems to Change Your Life, I asked him what parenting advice the great poets would have for parents today. He said that Wordsworth writes about how Nature is the second mother to any child, that no mother can raise a child without nature. I wonder if the rise in ADHD diagnoses is related to how far we have gotten from understanding the importance of Nature.
One direct suggestion for parenting an ADHD child that comes from some of these thoughts and preliminary scientific findings on Nature is to
1) Never take away recess in school as a form of punishment. If this is what kids need to stay focused and follow directions, then you will be setting up a vicious cycle which will lead to more and more behavioral disturbance. Parents need to get in the schools and advocate for their kids. You might even recommend "preventative interventions" and ask the school for occasional nature breaks to recharge your child's capacity to pay attention.
One of the most heartwarming stories I heard about turning around the punishment dynamic and giving a child what he or she really needs was about a school that stopped punishments for a child that was disruptive (diagnosed with ADHD) and gave him the Responsibility of taking care of a Remembrance Garden. It was a garden that was built to remember a child who had died. This ADHD student got to feel very worthy as he was given such an important responsibility and he got to get his nature fix. His behavior improved. Parents and schools need to come together to start coming up with creative interventions like this rather than just going along with the vicious cycle of punishment.
here is the excerpt from the Chicago Tribune, by Julie Deardoff.
"Some studies have shown that children were more able to concentrate, complete tasks and follow directions after spending time in natural, especially green, settings, according to psychologist Lara Honos-Webb in "The Gift of ADHD" (New Harbinger Publications, $14.95). Camping, fishing or playing soccer outside were all considered green activities.
Activity alone couldn't explain the findings, because "playing basketball in paved surroundings didn't result in the improvements in concentration that even passive activities in green settings did," Honos-Webb wrote. Still, other studies contradict this to some extent.
Pros: Getting some outside exercise is good for you anyway, whether you're trying to treat attention deficit or another modern malady: obesity.
Cons: Not enough research to prove whether it works as a sole treatment."
here are the links to the Chicago Tribune article, November 20, 2005.







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